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China adds 55% tariff to Brazil beef imports

By Thomson Reuters Sep 29, 2026 | 11:00 PM

By Daphne Zhang and Liz Lee

BEIJING, Sept 30 (Reuters) – China will start collecting from October 1 an additional 55% tariff on beef imports from Brazil ​that exceed its quota for the year, on ‌top of a current 12% rate, the commerce ministry said on Wednesday.

• China unveiled the added tariff, applicable to all suppliers, in January to protect its domestic cattle industry

• The duty ‌adds ​to the standard import tariff of ⁠12%, taking to 67% ⁠Brazil’s total import duty on all shipments surpassing its quota of 1.1 million metric tons this year

• China, the largest buyer of Brazilian beef, fixed the ​quota this year

• Uruguay had authorised Brazil to use the surplus from its beef export quota to ⁠China, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula ⁠da Silva said last week

• But industry ​insiders say China has not agreed to allow Brazil to ​use Uruguay’s export quota this year or the ‌next

• Even if Brazil directly reached agreement with other countries over unused beef export volumes, China was unlikely to agree, the industry sources told Reuters

• In May, Reuters reported ⁠Beijing had rejected Brazil’s repeated lobbying attempts to allow such use

• China’s commerce ministry has not publicly commented on Brazil’s requests

• ⁠All eyes ‌are on whether China will renew its ⁠beef export quota system for 2027 by ​year-end

• ‌Brazil’s total beef export volumes are expected ​to drop ⁠10% in 2026 on the year, industry group Abiec has estimated, amid curbs by Beijing and a similar recent move by the European Union

(Reporting by Daphne Zhang, Liz Lee, and Beijing newsroom; Editing by Tom Hogue, Lincoln Feast ​and Clarence Fernandez)