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China adds 55% tariff to Brazil beef as imports hit quota

By Thomson Reuters Sep 29, 2026 | 11:00 PM

By Daphne Zhang and Liz Lee

BEIJING, Sept 30 (Reuters) – China will start collecting an additional 55% tariff on Brazil’s beef shipments on October 1 after the ​South American country reached its annual quota of 1.1 ‌million metric tons, the commerce ministry said on Wednesday.

• China unveiled the added tariff, applicable to all suppliers, in January to protect its domestic cattle industry.

• The duty adds to the standard ‌import ​tariff of 12%, taking to 67% ⁠Brazil’s total import duty ⁠on all shipments surpassing its quota.

• Brazil, the world’s biggest beef exporter, hit its annual quota of 1.1 million tons for shipments to China as of Wednesday, ​China’s commerce ministry said.

• Uruguay had authorised Brazil to use the surplus from its beef export quota ⁠to China, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula ⁠da Silva said last week.

• But industry ​insiders say China has not agreed to allow Brazil to ​use Uruguay’s quota this year or the next.

• ‌Even if Brazil directly reached agreement with other countries over unused beef volumes, China was unlikely to agree, the industry sources told Reuters.

• In May, Reuters reported Beijing had ⁠rejected Brazil’s repeated lobbying attempts to allow such use.

• China’s commerce ministry has not publicly commented on Brazil’s requests.

• All eyes are ⁠on whether China, ‌the largest buyer of Brazilian beef, ⁠will renew its beef quota system for ​2027 by ‌year-end.

• Brazil’s total beef export volumes are ​expected to ⁠drop 10% in 2026 on the year, industry group Abiec has estimated, amid curbs by Beijing and a similar recent move by the European Union.

(Reporting by Daphne Zhang, Liz Lee, and Beijing newsroom; Editing by Lincoln Feast, Clarence Fernandez ​and Tom Hogue)