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China adds 55% tariff to Brazil beef imports

By Thomson Reuters Sep 29, 2026 | 11:00 PM

By Daphne Zhang and Liz Lee

BEIJING, Sept 30 (Reuters) – China will collect an additional 55% tariff on beef imports from Brazil beginning on October 1, on ​top of the current applicable rate, the Chinese ‌commerce ministry said on Wednesday.

• China in January said it would impose an added 55% tariff on beef imports that exceed quota levels from key suppliers, including Brazil, in a move to ‌protect ​its domestic cattle industry.

• China, the ⁠largest buyer of Brazilian ⁠beef, established a 1.1 million metric ton quota for Brazil this year.

• Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said last week that Uruguay had authorized Brazil to ​use the surplus from its beef export quota to China.

• But China has not agreed to allow Brazil ⁠to use Uruguay’s export quota ⁠this year or next year, according to ​industry insiders.

• Industry insiders have told Reuters that even if ​Brazil directly reaches an agreement with other countries over ‌their unused beef export volumes, China is unlikely to agree to it.

• Reuters reported in May that Beijing had rejected Brazil’s repeated lobbying China to relax and reallocate the ⁠quotas to allow Brazil to use other countries’ extra export volumes.

• China’s Commerce Ministry has not publicly commented on Brazil’s requests.

• ⁠All eyes ‌are on whether China will renew its ⁠beef export quota system for 2027 by ​year-end.

• Brazil’s ‌total beef export volumes are expected ​to drop ⁠10% year-on-year in 2026, industry group Abiec estimated earlier this year, amid restrictions imposed by Beijing and a recent curb on Brazilian meat exports to the European Union.

(Reporting by Daphne Zhang, Liz Lee, and Beijing newsroom; Editing by Tom Hogue ​and Lincoln Feast.)