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Brazil’s consumer debt relief plan won’t jeopardize rate-cut cycle, finance minister says

By Thomson Reuters May 5, 2026 | 5:59 AM

BRASILIA, May 5 (Reuters) – Brazil’s finance minister Dario Durigan said the government’s relaunched consumer debt relief program won’t provide enough stimulus to derail ​the current monetary easing cycle.

“(The impact) seems ‌quite contained,” Durigan said in an interview with TV program Roda Viva late on Monday.

The government relaunched on Monday a consumer debt relief program first introduced in 2023, aiming to ‌reduce ​interest burdens and boost disposable ⁠income ahead of President ⁠Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s re-election bid in October.

“Is the fiscal picture pressuring monetary policy today? No, it is the war,” he said, referring to ​the U.S.-Israeli against Iran, which has pushed up oil prices.

The Brazilian central bank cut its benchmark ⁠interest rate for a second ⁠straight meeting by 25 basis points last ​week, to 14.5%, after a prolonged period of ultra-restrictive ​policy aimed at bringing inflation – currently at 4.37% – ‌down to the official 3% target.

Asked about a potential change to the inflation goal, Durigan said he opposes altering it.

Durigan also said mandatory spending – whose rapid ⁠growth has been a hallmark of Lula’s leftist administration – needs to be curbed over time, suggesting that one possible ⁠avenue would be ‌revisiting parameters of the country’s fiscal ⁠framework approved in 2023.

The framework passed ​by ‌Lula combines primary budget balance targets with ​a cap ⁠limiting spending growth to up to 2.5% above inflation.

Durigan also cited limits on transfers from the federal government to the Federal District government as a measure that needs to be implemented.

(Reporting by Marcela Ayres; Editing ​by Susan Fenton)