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Factbox-Thailand’s election in numbers

By Thomson Reuters Jan 20, 2026 | 11:07 PM

BANGKOK, Jan 21 (Reuters) – Thailand will hold a general election on February 8 in a showdown between three big parties that could lead ‍to its fourth prime minister in less than three years.

Below are some facts and figures about the election.

– 57 parties have registered to take part

– 53 million people are eligible to cast ballots

– 500 seats are available ‌in the House of Representatives, 400 ‌by constituency and 100 by party list

– 5,096 candidates have registered, 3,526 for constituency contests and 1,570 for party list seats

– 2 of the major parties, People’s Party ​and Pheu Thai, are third incarnations of predecessors dissolved by Thai courts

– 93 politicians from 43 parties ‍have been formally submitted as ​potential prime minister candidates

– 5 of the ​past 6 elections were won by the Pheu Thai ‍party or its earlier incarnations

– 251 parliamentary votes are needed for a candidate to become prime minister

– 3 ballot papers are given to voters, two for the election and one for a referendum ‍on whether to pursue changes to the constitution

– 3 is the number of prime ministers Thailand has had since the ‍2023 election

– ‍1 elected Thai government has completed ​a full, four-year term in the past ​quarter-century

– ⁠60 days is the period after ‌the election when results must be certified by the poll body, or no later than April 9

– 15 days is the time in which the new parliament must convene after results are confirmed

(Compiled by Martin Petty; Editing ⁠by Kate Mayberry)