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Sri Lanka’s parliament approves constitutional amendment to extend judge terms

By Thomson Reuters Sep 25, 2026 | 10:27 AM

COLOMBO, Sept 25 (Reuters) – Sri Lanka’s parliament approved an amendment to the island nation’s constitution on Friday to extend superior court judges’ tenure ​by two years as part of measures ‌to clear a large backlog of cases and reduce prisoner numbers after deadly prison riots.

• Delayed proceedings, which often drag on for years, have fuelled a crisis across Sri ‌Lanka’s ​prison network, where 22 facilities ⁠built for about 11,000 ⁠inmates now hold more than 41,000 — including thousands of remand prisoners yet to be tried.

• The move follows two recent prison riots that killed 31 ​people, including 10 prison officials, and injured dozens more.

• The amendment seeks to reduce a ⁠backlog of an estimated 1.1 ⁠million court cases, according to the country’s ​justice ministry.

• The 22nd amendment to Sri Lanka’s constitution ​was approved with a two-thirds majority by the ‌225-member house.

• The constitutional amendment will extend the tenure of Supreme Court, Appeals Court and High Court judges and of the Chief Justice by two ⁠years each.

• A separate draft bill to extend the tenure of district and magistrate judges by two years was ⁠approved as ‌well.

• Bimal Rathnayake, Leader of the House, ⁠told lawmakers ahead of the vote: “This ​constitutional ‌amendment is purely to support judicial reforms. ​This is ⁠why there isn’t any significant protest from the masses.”

• Sri Lanka’s main opposition, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya, wore black to parliament and protested the amendment, contending that it undermined judicial independence.

(Reporting by Uditha Jayasinghe; Editing ​by Toby Chopra)