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Nigeria’s plan to tax crypto transactions could undermine adoption, industry says

By Thomson Reuters Aug 6, 2026 | 10:12 AM

By Isaac Anyaogu

LAGOS, Aug 6 (Reuters) – Nigeria has introduced stamp duty on certain crypto transactions and withholding taxes ​that industry players say could undermine ‌adoption of digital assets in one of the world’s most active retail crypto markets.

The tax authority released rules for cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, non-fungible tokens ‌and ​other virtual assets this ⁠week and also ⁠introduced withholding taxes on transactions.

Nigeria is trying to boost government revenues. The country has reformed its tax system in a ​bid to modernise its public finances and capture more taxpayers including new ⁠sectors such as e-commerce ⁠and digital assets.

Under the new ​rules, crypto players could remit taxes in digital ​assets rather than the naira currency.

Obinna ‌Iwuno of Digital Assets Coalition, an industry body, said the new rule could drive away activity from regulated platforms and ⁠turn exchanges into tax agents.

“Tax the profit, not the movement of money,” Iwuno said.

Nigeria is one ⁠of ‌Africa’s largest cryptocurrency markets, with ⁠digital assets widely used for ​payments, ‌savings and cross-border transfers despite years ​of ⁠regulatory uncertainty.

“The current design places the highest transaction tax burden … on one of the most mobile user bases in the world,” Iwuno added.

(Writing by Chijioke Ohuocha. Editing by ​Mark Potter)