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‘We are in a war,’ alleged Iran-backed militant exclaims in US court

By Thomson Reuters Jun 1, 2026 | 2:54 PM

By Luc Cohen

NEW YORK, June 1 (Reuters) – An alleged member of an Iran-backed militia pleaded not guilty on Monday to U.S. criminal charges he was involved in multiple attacks against American ​interests in Europe, proclaiming in a courtroom outburst, “I am not ‌a criminal.”

Iraqi national Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood Al-Saadi spoke in Manhattan federal court after his lawyer, Andrew Dalack, entered a not guilty plea on his behalf to eight counts including conspiracy to provide material support to Kata’ib Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militia ‌the ​U.S. considers a terrorist organization.

“I am not guilty ⁠and we are in ⁠a war situation,” Al-Saadi said through an Arabic interpreter.

“Children are being killed by your rockets,” Al-Saadi added, gesturing in front of him toward where U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon and prosecutors with the Manhattan ​U.S. Attorney’s office were seated.

Al-Saadi did not say if he was referring to a specific incident.

A February 28 strike at a girls’ ⁠school in Iran killed more than 175 ⁠children and teachers, Iranian officials say.

Reuters has reported that ​an initial, internal U.S. military investigation showed U.S. forces were likely responsible, citing ​two U.S. officials.

The Pentagon has not acknowledged any preliminary findings. ‌A Pentagon spokesperson said on Monday the investigation was still ongoing.

Al-Saadi wore a beige prison outfit and was shackled at his feet at Monday’s hearing.

As he spoke, McMahon raised her voice and ordered he be ⁠seated. Two U.S. marshals who had been sitting behind Al-Saadi approached the defense table, and he sat down as they arrived.

Al-Saadi was taken into U.S. custody ⁠in Turkey last ‌month, amid heightened U.S. scrutiny of Iran-backed militias accused ⁠of targeting American personnel and allies across multiple regions ​since ‌the U.S. and Israel went to war against Iran.

U.S. ​prosecutors say Kata’ib ⁠Hezbollah is directed by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

They said Al-Saadi helped plan approximately 18 attacks in Europe in recent months, not all of which occurred, and in March and April plotted attacks in the United States, including against a New York synagogue.

(Reporting by Luc Cohen in New York; Editing ​by Alistair Bell)