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NZ central bank watching how much weaker demand would offset price increases

By Thomson Reuters May 27, 2026 | 5:15 PM

By Stella Qiu and Lucy Craymer

WELLINGTON, May 28 (Reuters) – New Zealand’s central bank is watching how much weaker demand ​from higher energy costs would ‌hold back other price increases, a key determinant for how high interest rates will go, a top central banker said on Thursday.

Appearing before lawmakers, ‌Anna ​Breman, Governor at the Reserve ⁠Bank of New ⁠Zealand, said households were turning more cautious and it was unclear if businesses would be able to pass on higher ​costs en masse.

• “We want New Zealanders to feel that we’re fully focused on ⁠bringing inflation back to ⁠target,” Breman told the parliamentary ​committee. She added, however, they remained focused on ​economic development and they would try to ‌bring inflation back within the 1% to 3% band without causing unnecessary volatility.

• Breman said fuel prices were currently the ⁠major impact on inflation data but they were keeping an eye on how higher fuel and ⁠transport costs ‌were feeding through to other ⁠products.

• The RBNZ held interest ​rates ‌steady at 2.25% on Wednesday in ​a ⁠knife-edge decision and warned rate hikes would come sooner and by more than expected to counter a war-driven global energy shock.

(Reporting by Lucy Craymer and Stella Qiu; Editing by ​Nia Williams)