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Asian Development Bank cuts regional growth forecasts on impact of war in Middle East

By Thomson Reuters Apr 29, 2026 | 4:32 AM

SINGAPORE, April 29 (Reuters) – The Asian Development Bank on Wednesday cut its economic growth forecast for the region to ​4.7% this year and 4.8% next ‌year, down from earlier projections of 5.1% for both years, due to the war in the Middle East.

It also raised its inflation forecast for Asia ‌and ​the Pacific to 5.2% in ⁠2026 from an ⁠earlier projection of 3.6%.

ADB President Masato Kanda called it a “significant downward revision” that reflected how the war had raised energy prices, tightened ​financial conditions and weighed on economic activity across the region.

“We are confronting systemic, ⁠long-lasting disruptions to global ⁠energy and trade networks, not just ​temporary volatility,” he said in a statement.

Earlier this ​month, the International Monetary Fund cut ‌its 2026 global growth outlook to 3.1% because of the Iran war.

The ADB said if the conflict escalated it could lead to ⁠a more severe economic impact. As an example, it said if oil prices spiked in May ⁠and then ‌stayed high, growth in developing ⁠Asia and the Pacific could slow ​to ‌4.2% this year and 4.0% ​in 2027, ⁠with inflation surging to 7.4% this year.

“Central banks should focus on limiting excessive market volatility while keeping a close watch on inflation expectations,” it said.

(Reporting by Xinghui Kok; Editing by ​John Mair)