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US weekly jobless claims increase, but labor market firming

By Thomson Reuters Nov 12, 2026 | 7:38 AM

WASHINGTON, Nov 12 (Reuters) – The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits increased last week, but remained at a level consistent with a strengthening labor market.

Initial ​claims for state unemployment benefits rose 9,000 to a ‌seasonally adjusted 200,000 for the week ended November 7, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 195,000 claims for the latest week.

Claims have stayed at or below 200,000 since mid-September and ‌remain ​close to the 189,000 level touched in ⁠mid-July, the lowest since ⁠1969, raising the prospect that the labor market could be tightening. The government last week reported a surge in nonfarm payrolls in October and a decline in the unemployment rate ​to 4.1% from 4.2% in September.

With wages growing at a moderate pace, some economists do not believe the labor market ⁠is retightening. Others argue that a ⁠smaller workforce because of retirements and the Trump administration’s ​immigration crackdown was the key driver of the historically low level ​of claims.

“A generally smaller labor force could mean fewer ‌workers to file for unemployment insurance,” said Veronica Clark, an economist at Citigroup. “Of course, this would still be consistent with a low unemployment rate, with continuing claims suggesting the unemployment rate may ⁠even fall further towards around 4.0% in data by early 2027.”

The claims report showed the number of people receiving unemployment benefits after an ⁠initial week of ‌aid, a proxy for hiring, fell 20,000 ⁠to a seasonally adjusted 1.697 million during the ​week ended ‌October 31. But the so-called continuing claims ​do not ⁠include some unemployed people, including recent college graduates and others who have little or no work history.

Some people might also have exhausted their eligibility for benefits, limited to 26 weeks in most states, keeping continuing claims at relatively low levels.

(Reporting By Lucia Mutikani; Editing ​by Chizu Nomiyama)