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EU threatens significant fines for unfair online trade practices

By Thomson Reuters Nov 11, 2026 | 5:22 AM

By Foo Yun Chee and Bart Biesemans

BRUSSELS, Nov 11 (Reuters) – Companies resorting to unfair digital trade practices to push people to ​buy more or target children with ‌personalised advertising risk fines of as much as 6% of their annual global turnover under a new European Commission draft law.

“Our consumer protection rules will help ensure that ‌businesses ​compete on the merits ⁠of their products and ⁠services, not on their ability to exploit consumers or their ability to evade the rules,” said EU justice chief Michael McGrath.

“We are not ​making it harder to do business, we are making it harder to do business ⁠unfairly,” McGrath told a press ⁠conference on Wednesday.

The proposed Digital Fairness ​Act (DFA) aims to give consumers more rights but ​has been criticised by some businesses because of ‌overlaps with existing laws and a proposed plan to keep children safe from online dangers.

The DFA, part of a crackdown requiring Big Tech ⁠and online platforms to do more to police their platforms, will need to be agreed with European Union countries ⁠and the ‌European Parliament in the coming ⁠months before it can become law.

The ​proposed law ‌wants to ban dark patterns ​and tackle ⁠addictive designs of digital products and misleading influencer marketing, pricing practices and subscription traps, which the Commission said cost consumers billions of euros yearly.

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Editing by Bart Meijer and ​Alexander Smith)