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EU sues IBM and two European companies over troubled border system, FT reports

By Thomson Reuters Nov 9, 2026 | 12:25 AM

Nov 9 (Reuters) – The European Union has sued IBM, French IT group Atos and Italian defence contractor Leonardo over repeated delays in developing its ​new smart border system, the Financial Times reported ‌on Monday, citing internal communications.

EU-Lisa, the agency responsible for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area has sued the firms, according to the newspaper.

The Entry/Exit System electronically records the ‌entry ​and exit of non-EU nationals ⁠at the bloc’s external ⁠borders. The system applies across the 29 countries in the Schengen area and is designed to identify visa overstayers, combat identity fraud and curb illegal migration.

EU-Lisa told ​the FT that the legal proceedings had “no impact on the functioning of the Entry/Exit System (EES),” adding that ⁠the dispute relates to delays ⁠in the delivery of the EES at ​the time of the system development and is not related ​to the operation of the EES.

Reuters could not ‌immediately verify the report. IBM, Leonardo, Atos, and EU-LISA did not immediately respond to a request for comment sent outside regular business hours.

In 2019, the EU agency awarded ⁠a core EES contract to a consortium including IBM Belgium, Atos Belgium and Leonardo. The six-year contract covered implementation and maintenance ⁠of the ‌central Entry/Exit System.

In an October 2021 letter ⁠seen by FT, Atos Belgium and IBM ​Belgium ‌contested “both the principle … and the calculation” of ​a fine ⁠imposed by the agency, arguing that delays stemmed from external factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic.

A few months later, in February 2022, the three companies pushed back against new deadlines set by EU-Lisa.

(Reporting by Preetika Parashuraman in Bengaluru; Editing ​by Nivedita Bhattacharjee)