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Brazil debt climbs to $1.8 trillion as interest costs surge

By Thomson Reuters Oct 29, 2026 | 3:24 PM

BRASILIA, Oct 29 (Reuters) – Brazil’s public debt rose nearly 1% in September, driven largely by interest costs, ​Treasury data showed on Thursday, ‌as interest expenses continued to drive debt accumulation.

• Brazil’s public debt increased 0.97% from August, to 9.383 trillion reais ($1.76 trillion), with ‌interest ​expenses totaling 89.5 billion ⁠reais in the ⁠month

• Debt issuance reached 189.4 billion reais, but was almost entirely offset by redemptions totaling 188.7 billion reais ​over the same period

• Interest costs also dominated the year-to-date result, ⁠amounting to 784.4 ⁠billion reais, while net debt ​redemptions totaled 36.5 billion reais

• The Treasury ​expects the total federal public debt ‌stock to end 2026 between 9.7 trillion and 10.3 trillion reais

• The Treasury said buybacks of government bonds ⁠totaled 31.6 billion reais ($5.9 billion) over Monday and Tuesday after the re-election of leftist President ⁠Luiz ‌Inacio Lula da Silva on ⁠Sunday triggered a market ​selloff

• ‌The buybacks were aimed at “contributing ​to the ⁠proper functioning of the market amid the repricing of assets and the adjustment of positions,” the Treasury added

($1 = 5.3440 reais)

(Reporting by Marcela Ayres; Editing by ​Andre Romani)