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Germany weighs role in GCAP fighter jet program, says Merz on Japan visit

By Thomson Reuters Oct 28, 2026 | 9:55 AM

TOKYO, Oct 28 (Reuters) – Germany is examining whether it could play a role in the GCAP fighter jet program led ​by Japan, Italy and Britain, Chancellor ‌Friedrich Merz said in Tokyo on Wednesday, after a rival Franco-German initiative collapsed earlier this year.

Merz raised the prospect as part of a broader push to ‌deepen ​cooperation with Japan on ⁠defence, critical raw materials ⁠and future technologies during a week-long trip to Asia.

The defence ministers of Germany and Japan will meet soon to discuss the ​matter, Merz told reporters after a joint press conference with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae ⁠Takaichi.

Takaichi did not mention ⁠the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) specifically ​but said Japan would promote defence industry cooperation ​in areas where both countries’ capabilities were ‌mutually complementary.

British Prime Minister Andy Burnham earlier this month said the UK was open to German participation in the programme, whose aircraft ⁠is due to enter service in 2035.

Merz said discussions on the division of industrial work among the ⁠existing partners ‌were already at an advanced ⁠stage, but that Germany was assessing ​all ‌of its options.

However, he cautioned ​that Berlin ⁠might not be able to meet Japan’s hoped-for timeline of reaching a decision on the matter by the start of next year.

(Reporting by Andreas Rinke, Writing by Miranda Murray; editing by ​Matthias Williams)