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France reports first human Shamonda virus case

By Thomson Reuters Oct 22, 2026 | 3:24 AM

PARIS, Oct 22 (Reuters) – French health authorities said they had detected the Shamonda ​virus usually affecting ‌livestock in a human for the first time in a patient who later died, while adding ‌that ​they saw ⁠no risk to ⁠the general population at this stage.

Shamonda virus is an insect-borne Orthobunyavirus primarily affecting livestock, ​particularly cattle, and transmitted by biting midges.

First ⁠identified in Nigeria ⁠in the mid-1960s, it ​has since been detected sporadically ​in animals in Africa and ‌Japan. It has been spreading among several European countries this year.

The virus had ⁠until now been considered non-transmissible to humans, the French government said.

The ⁠leading ‌hypothesis is that ⁠the patient may have ​been ‌infected in eastern France, ​where ⁠the virus had been circulating among animals during spring and summer 2026.

(Reporting by Sybille de la Hamaide and ​Makini Brice)