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Disc Medicine’s rare disease drug succeeds in late-stage trial

By Thomson Reuters Oct 19, 2026 | 7:06 AM

Oct 19 (Reuters) – Disc Medicine said on Monday its experimental pill for a rare disease that causes extreme pain ​from sunlight met all of its ‌main and secondary goals in a late-stage trial, sending its shares surging 65% in premarket trading.

Here are some details:

• The company was testing bitopertin ‌as ​a treatment for erythropoietic ⁠protoporphyria (EPP), a blood disorder ⁠that makes patients extremely sensitive to sunlight

• The condition causes a substance called protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) to build up in the ​blood, which causes painful skin reactions when patients are exposed to sunlight

• The ⁠results come after the ⁠US FDA declined to approve the ​drug earlier this year, citing a lack ​of a clear link between the reduction ‌in patients’ protoporphyrin levels and their tolerance to sunlight

• A total of 183 patients aged 12 and older who took bitopertin ⁠had 41.4% less PPIX in their blood compared with those on placebo, the company said

• Bitopertin ⁠was generally ‌well tolerated with no new ⁠safety concerns, Disc Medicine said

• Avoiding ​sunlight, ‌by staying indoors and wearing ​protective clothing, ⁠remains the main way to manage the disease

• The only US-approved treatment for EPP is an under-the-skin hormone implant known as Scenesse

(Reporting by Padmanabhan Ananthan in Bengaluru; Editing by ​Maju Samuel)