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Fed finalizes bank ‘stress test’ overhaul

By Thomson Reuters Sep 30, 2026 | 8:06 AM

By Pete Schroeder

WASHINGTON, Sept 30 (Reuters) – The U.S. Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it had finalized changes ​to its annual “stress test” of ‌large bank finances to make the exams more transparent and less volatile.

The revamped test largely mirrors changes proposed by ‌the ​central bank one year ⁠ago, in response ⁠to years of industry complaints the tests, which help set how much capital large lenders must set ​aside against potential losses, were opaque and subjective.

Under the revamped ⁠exams, the Fed will ⁠garner public feedback on ​any major changes to the test’s models ​and the hypothetical economic downturns the ‌Fed constructs to search for weaknesses. Banks will also see their “stress capital buffer,” which is a ⁠capital layer based on how well each firm performs on the test, set as ⁠an ‌average of its last two ⁠results to make the ​requirement ‌less volatile.

The Fed said the ​changes are ⁠likely to reduce year-over-year volatility in capital requirements by 50%, while not materially affecting aggregate bank capital levels.

(Reporting by Pete Schroeder; Editing by ​Andrew Heavens)