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Brazil debt profile worsens as floating-rate share hits fresh high

By Thomson Reuters Sep 28, 2026 | 1:25 PM

BRASILIA, Sept 28 (Reuters) – Brazil’s share of debt linked to the benchmark Selic rate jumped to 52.7% in ​August from 51.1% in July, ‌Treasury data showed on Monday, extending a deterioration in the country’s debt profile.

• A larger share of debt tied to the Selic ‌rate ​leaves the government’s liabilities ⁠more exposed to ⁠monetary policy, allowing high borrowing costs to feed more directly into debt accumulation.

• The increase came just one month ​after the Treasury raised its 2026 ceiling for floating-rate debt to 53%.

• ⁠Despite an easing ⁠cycle launched in March, Brazil’s ​benchmark Selic rate stands at 13.75%, one ​of the highest real interest rates globally.

• ‌The data underscores the trade-off facing Latin America’s largest economy: while elevated interest rates help contain inflation, they ⁠also increase debt-servicing costs.

• In August, Brazil’s federal public debt rose 0.04% from the previous month ⁠to ‌9.293 trillion reais ($1.78 trillion), driven ⁠by interest costs, which totaled ​88.4 ‌billion reais.

• Brazil posted a ​net debt ⁠redemption in August, with bond issuance totaling 211.6 billion reais and maturities reaching 296.1 billion reais.

($1 = 5.2108 reais)

(Reporting by Marcela Ayres; Editing by Fernando Cardoso and ​Iñigo Alexander)