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Anthropic says Claude AI helped discover novel enzyme system

By Thomson Reuters Sep 23, 2026 | 3:14 PM

Sept 23 (Reuters) – Anthropic on Wednesday said its Claude model helped discover a novel enzyme system ​with properties reminiscent of ‌mechanisms in gene-editing technology CRISPR, marking the first result from the AI startup’s biology research efforts.

The finding comes days after ‌Reuters ​reported Anthropic had quietly ⁠established a wet ⁠lab in the San Francisco Bay Area, as the company expands its ambitions in life sciences and ​drug-related research beyond purely computer-based work.

• Anthropic said Claude analyzed ⁠large DNA databases ⁠and found an unusual system ​built around a reverse transcriptase (RT), an ​enzyme that copies RNA into DNA.

• ‌Anthropic has named the system array-associated reverse transcriptases, or ART.

• ART contains repeating DNA sequences that resemble ⁠patterns seen in CRISPR, Anthropic said.

• The company noted that while the underlying RT ⁠had been ‌identified in previous studies, ⁠Claude appeared to be ​the ‌first to recognize key features ​of the ⁠broader system, including an array of non-coding DNA sequences and an additional protein of unknown function.

(Reporting by Aatreyee Dasgupta in Bengaluru; Editing by ​Jonathan Ananda)