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Japan’s steep yield curve opens ‘reverse carry’ trade opportunity, Eastspring says

By Thomson Reuters Sep 23, 2026 | 10:38 AM

By Ankika Biswas and Divya Chowdhury

Sept 22 – A rise in Japanese bond yields is creating a “reverse carry” opportunity for overseas investors as Bank of Japan interest-rate hikes make the traditional yen-funded carry trade less compelling, Rong Ren Goh, fixed income portfolio manager at ​Eastspring Investments, said on Wednesday.

Japanese asset prices have swung sharply since the US Federal ‌Reserve and BOJ raised rates within two days of each other last week, with a decades-long era of ultra-cheap yen funding potentially giving way to a new dynamic where Japan’s own bonds become the more attractive trade.

Buying ultra-long Japanese government bonds and hedging yen exposure back into dollars or another developed-market currency could potentially give investors higher yields versus comparable ‌bonds ​in their home markets, Goh told the Reuters Global Markets Forum.

“The ⁠30-year Japanese government bond above 4%, ⁠when swapped in any developed-market currency in the world, including the dollar, gives you an FX-hedged yield 100 to 200 basis points higher than the base currency equivalent,” he said.

Goh said the traditional yen-funded carry trade – in which investors borrow cheaply in the Japanese currency to buy ​higher-yielding foreign assets – is no longer a “no-brainer”, as markets expect Japan’s policy rate to eventually reach around 2% from 1.25% currently.

He expects the reverse carry trade to gain broader appeal as investors become ⁠more confident of a stabilisation in Japanese bond prices following ⁠a selloff that started in 2022.

Positioning data showed the net yen long position ​in the week to September 15 jumped to its highest since July 2025.

A sharp move lower for the ​yen after Friday’s 25-bp BOJ rate hike that came with two dissents, which ‌investors interpreted as a dovish tilt at the Japanese central bank, was contained by a report that authorities conducted rate checks in the currency market.

The yen is currently up 1.2% versus the dollar month-to-date.

Pointing to Japan’s steepening yield curve – where the gap between 2- and 30-year JGB yields is more than 200 ⁠bps compared with an average of around 80 bps in other core developed markets where curves are flattening – Goh said buying dollar bonds no longer offered “any compelling carry play”, even if the differential between U.S. ⁠and Japanese interest rates remained wide.

Goh ‌said Eastspring – which manages $291 billion in assets – is adding shorter-dated dollar-denominated bonds, ⁠while favouring the ultra-long end of the Japanese curve where the firm ​is gradually ‌building exposure through high-quality corporate and Samurai bonds as it seeks “additional credit ​spread over and ⁠above JGBs to enhance carry further”.

Samurai bonds are yen-denominated debt issued by foreign governments or companies.

Eastspring began 2026 with a relatively “underweight” position on the yen due to uncertainty over Japan’s fiscal and monetary policies, but moved to a more neutral stance around August as currency intervention risk became more meaningful, Goh said.

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(Reporting by Ankika Biswas in Bengaluru; Editing by ​Divya Chowdhury and Kirsten Donovan)