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China sets guidelines for fentanyl-related crimes prior to Trump-Xi summit

By Thomson Reuters Sep 22, 2026 | 10:36 PM

BEIJING, Sept 23 (Reuters) – China has issued a set of guidelines for handling criminal cases involving ​fentanyl-related substances to ensure proper ‌law enforcement, according to its judicial and public security authorities.

The guidelines come a day before Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected ‌to ​meet United States President ⁠Donald Trump in ⁠Washington for their second summit this year.

The Trump administration has repeatedly urged Beijing to do more to stem the ​flow of precursor chemicals for synthesising the deadly opioid fentanyl into ⁠the US.

The guidelines ⁠aim to clarify the quantitative ​criteria for conviction and sentencing, and ​divides the substances into medicinal and ‌non-pharmaceutical categories, a joint statement by China’s Supreme People’s Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate and Ministry of Public ⁠Security showed.

Authorities will investigate acts of smuggling, trafficking, transportation, manufacturing, and illegal possession as ⁠well as ‌the use of the ⁠Internet to commit related crimes.

China ​on Tuesday ‌also added two chemicals to ​its export ⁠control list for drug precursor chemicals, requiring permits for exports to the US, Mexico and Canada.

(Reporting by Liz Lee and Beijing newsroom; Editing by ​Kim Coghill)