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ECB’s Lagarde rejects French far-left leader’s debt-cancellation plan as ‘financially dangerous’

By Thomson Reuters Sep 10, 2026 | 9:41 AM

BERLIN, Sept 10 (Reuters) – European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde on Thursday rejected French far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s plan to cancel ​a portion of France’s national debt, ‌calling it “financially dangerous” and legally impossible under EU law.

Mélenchon has proposed cancelling 18% of France’s debt, which he says is held by the Bank of France, ‌arguing ​the move would free up ⁠fiscal space for social ⁠spending as France’s debt burden tops 116% of the country’s economic output.

Asked directly about the idea, Lagarde said creditors would punish such ​a move. Comparing public debt to a personal loan, she said if a borrower ⁠refused to repay and ⁠then sought new financing, “I’m not going ​to finance you,” adding she would instead “significantly increase the ​interest rate” charged.

“Really not a good idea ‌and a large waste of time, however popular that could be in any member state in the euro area,” she said at the ⁠ECB’s regular press conference after raising interest rates.

Lagarde, who is herself a former French economy and finance ⁠minister, also ‌said debt cancellation is barred under ⁠Article 123 of the Treaty ​on the ‌Functioning of the European Union — ​one of ⁠the European Union’s founding treaties.

She called the treaty “a pillar of stability” and said that any effort to circumvent debt financing rules “would be a pure violation of the treaty”.

(Writing by Hugh LawsonEditing by ​Peter Graff)