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India food regulator tells top court it is open to stricter labelling

By Thomson Reuters Sep 10, 2026 | 1:49 AM

By Aditya Kalra

NEW DELHI, Sept 10 (Reuters) – India’s government on Thursday told the Supreme Court it was open to tougher red warnings on ​food packaging in a potential blow ‌to the $100 billion food industry.

After years of delays, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) last month suggested a two-phased labelling programme, starting with red-coloured hexagonal ‌warning ​labels on products that exceeded ⁠limits in at least ⁠two of three categories — added sugar, salt or saturated fat. Stricter rules would be introduced in a second phase, it said.

Health experts ​and activists criticised the proposal, saying the two-nutrient approach was an “industry-friendly loophole” that disregarded public ⁠health, as many products ⁠would escape scrutiny. The Supreme Court ​has for months been hearing pleas from activists calling ​for stricter labelling.

Supreme Court Justice J.B. Pardiwala ‌questioned why the FSSAI was taking a two-phased approach, as he questioned a government lawyer during Thursday’s hearing.

“It has to be sugar and ⁠salt. Only then will you ask them to put a label?” Pardiwala said, stressing the word “and”.

The FSSAI’s lawyer, ⁠Additional Solicitor ‌General of India Brijender Chahar, responded ⁠that after hearing the court, it ​was ‌now suggesting it could roll out ​the phases “in ⁠one go.”

That would effectively mean foods high even in one of the three nutrients — added sugar, salt or fat — would have a red hexagon.

(Reporting by Aditya Kalra; Editing by Tom Hogue and ​Kate Mayberry)