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Rise in US factory orders beats expectations in July

By Thomson Reuters Sep 2, 2026 | 9:28 AM

WASHINGTON, Sept 2 (Reuters) – New orders for U.S. factory goods increased more than expected in July amid a rebound in demand for aircraft.

Factory orders rose 0.9% ​after a revised 0.2% drop in June, the ‌Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said on Wednesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast orders would rebound 0.6% after a previously reported 0.3% drop in June.

Orders advanced 6.5% on a year-over-year basis in July. Manufacturing, ‌which ​accounts for 9.4% of the economy, ⁠is getting a tailwind ⁠from the artificial intelligence buildout, though the six-month U.S.-Israeli war with Iran is straining supply chains and keeping input prices elevated. An Institute for Supply Management survey on Tuesday ​showed manufacturers grumbling about higher prices in August because of the war and import tariffs, with some describing ⁠the economy as “annoying.”

The rebound in factory ⁠orders in July was led by a 12.7% ​surge in orders for civilian aircraft and parts. Orders for ​motor vehicle bodies, parts and trailers rose 0.4%. Machinery ‌orders increased 0.8%. Orders for computers and electronic products dropped 1.1%, but were up 14.3% year over year. Orders for electrical equipment, appliances and components fell 0.3%.

The Census Bureau ⁠also reported that orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, which are seen as a measure of business spending plans on ⁠equipment, were unchanged ‌in July rather than up 0.2%, as ⁠reported last week.

Shipments of these so-called core ​capital goods ‌increased 1.2% instead of the initially estimated ​1.4%.

The slowdown ⁠in core capital goods orders in July is likely temporary. The government last week reported a surge in capital goods imports in July. The AI spending frenzy is also fueling imports and business spending on equipment.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing ​by Paul Simao)