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Japan manufacturing new business rises at fastest pace since 2018, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Aug 31, 2026 | 7:34 PM

TOKYO, Sept 1 (Reuters) – Japan’s manufacturing sector picked up in August as new business grew at the fastest pace since January 2018 on solid demand for semiconductors and AI-related ​products, a business survey showed on Tuesday.

• The S&P Global ‌Japan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 54.9 in August from 54.5 in July, its highest since April.

• While it was below a flash reading of 55.1, it marked the eighth consecutive month of expansion. A reading above 50.0 ‌indicates ​expansion, while below that level signals contraction.

• “Overall, the ⁠sector looks well placed ⁠to sustain its strong performance, particularly given demand linked to AI-related sectors,” said Annabel Fiddes, economics associate director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

• Output rose for an eighth straight month. The pace ​eased only slightly from July’s near 12-year record and was the second-fastest since February 2014, thanks to improved market conditions, new ⁠product releases and higher volumes of incoming ⁠work.

• Export orders also increased at the quickest pace ​since the start of 2018 on stronger demand from North America, ​Southeast Asia and China.

• Manufacturers raised staffing levels for a ‌21st consecutive month, and the rate of job creation was the fastest since February 2018. Backlogged work increased for an eighth straight month, with the pace of accumulation the second-quickest since February 2014.

• Cost ⁠pressures eased for a second month, with input price inflation slowing to its weakest since March. Selling price inflation also softened to the lowest since ⁠April.

• Price pressures ‌remained historically elevated, however, with higher raw material ⁠and oil costs from the conflict in the ​Middle East, ‌supplier bottlenecks around the Strait of Hormuz and ​a weak ⁠yen, Fiddes said.

• Firms were more optimistic about the year-ahead outlook, with confidence rising to a six-month high and staying above the long-run trend. Companies attributed the positive sentiment to stronger market conditions, new product launches and demand for semiconductors and AI-related technology.

(Reporting by Satoshi Sugiyama; Editing ​by Jacqueline Wong)