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Brazil opens reciprocity process against US over tariffs

By Thomson Reuters Aug 13, 2026 | 6:44 PM

BRASILIA, Aug 13 (Reuters) – The Brazilian government has opened a process that could result in the adoption of reciprocal measures ​against the United States in response ‌to tariffs recently imposed by Washington on the country’s goods, it said in a Thursday statement.

The U.S. government announced tariffs of 25% last month on some Brazilian ‌goods, ​alleging unfair trade practices, as ⁠well as 12.5% ⁠tariffs on goods from dozens of nations, including Brazil, linked to allegations of lax enforcement of forced labor bans.

Thursday’s preliminary step involves ​requesting further diplomatic consultations with U.S. trade authorities at a time when diplomatic relations ⁠between the two countries ⁠have turned increasingly sour.

“The U.S. tariffs ​are unjustified and arbitrary, and Brazil will continue ​to defend its position in all appropriate ‌forums,” the government said on Thursday.

When the tariffs were announced in July, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva promised to take ⁠the needed steps to invoke Brazil’s “Reciprocity Law,” which allows for retaliatory measures beyond tariffs on imports from ⁠the U.S., ‌which officials see as likely to ⁠disrupt Brazilian supply chains or ​fuel ‌domestic inflation.

Sources told Reuters in July ​that the ⁠government was reviewing options that included curbs on U.S. audiovisual companies and a suspension of pharmaceutical and agricultural patents.

(Reporting by Lisandra Paraguassu; Writing by Fernando Cardoso and Brendan O’Boyle, Editing by ​Iñigo Alexander)