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Rhythm’s drug shows promise for brain tumor-related weight condition in small study

By Thomson Reuters Aug 4, 2026 | 7:30 AM

Aug 4 (Reuters) – Rhythm Pharmaceuticals said on Tuesday its experimental weekly injectable drug helped reduce body weight in patients with a rare ​form of obesity caused by damage to ‌the brain, according to preliminary data from an ongoing 11-patient study.

Here are the details:

• The mid-stage trial was testing the drug, RM-718, in patients with acquired hypothalamic obesity, a ‌condition ​that can develop after tumor ⁠treatment damages the part ⁠of the brain controlling hunger and weight. It is different from common obesity linked to diet and lifestyle.

• Among the enrolled patients, the seven ​who completed 16 weeks of treatment saw their body mass index – a measure of body fat ⁠based on height and ⁠weight – fall by an average of 11.6%.

• “These ​encouraging results suggest that RM-718 has the potential to ​deliver clinically meaningful BMI reductions in patients” with ‌the condition, said Rhythm’s CEO David Meeker.

• RM-718 works by activating a brain receptor called MC4R, which helps control hunger and metabolism.

• The company ⁠said the BMI reduction was similar to results seen with its other obesity drugs, once-daily injectable setmelanotide, sold under ⁠the brand ‌name Imcivree, and experimental drug bivamelagon, ⁠over a similar period.

• Two patients stopped ​treatment ‌with RM-718 due to side effects, ​including nausea ⁠and injection site problems, while one patient withdrew from the trial’s extension phase.

• Separately, Rhythm posted second-quarter total revenue of $71.3 million, up 46.9% from $48.5 million a year earlier.

(Reporting by Kamal Choudhury in Bengaluru; Editing ​by Vijay Kishore)