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Brazil eases spending block and improves 2026 deficit view

By Thomson Reuters Jul 24, 2026 | 1:42 PM

By Bernardo Caram

BRASILIA, July 24 (Reuters) – The Brazilian government on Friday reduced by 5.7 billion reais ($1.12 billion) the spending block ​needed to comply with an expenditure growth ‌cap from its fiscal framework, as it cut the projection for some mandatory expenditures.

In its bimonthly revenue and expenditure report, the finance and planning ministries slashed ‌the ​spending block to 17.9 billion ⁠reais from two months ⁠ago, as projections for personnel, pension and social benefits outlays were revised downward.

The government also estimated a primary budget deficit of ​52 billion reais this year, compared with a 60.3 billion reais shortfall seen in May.

The ⁠projected primary deficit corresponds ⁠to 0.38% of gross domestic product (GDP), ​versus a full-year target of 0.25% of GDP ​primary surplus.

Under Brazil’s budget rules, however, the ‌government can exclude certain expenditures, most notably part of its large stock of court-ordered payments, when measuring compliance with the fiscal target.

After these ⁠adjustments, the government now expects to post a primary surplus of 10.8 billion reais, up from a ⁠prior estimate ‌of 4.1 billion reais. The surplus, ⁠equivalent to a 0.08% of GDP, ​is ‌consistent with the fiscal goal, ​which allows ⁠a tolerance band of 0.25% of GDP in either direction.

($1 = 5.0714 reais)

(Reporting by Bernardo Caram in Brasilia; additional reporting and writing by Andre Romani in Sao Paulo; editing by Chris Reese and ​Natalia Siniawski)