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Japan’s factory activity stays firm as output surges in July, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Jul 23, 2026 | 7:54 PM

TOKYO, July 24 (Reuters) – Japan’s manufacturing activity remained broadly firm in July with output rising at its fastest rate since February 2014, while uncertainty about the Middle East situation continued to ​weigh on firms, a business survey showed on Friday.

• The ‌S&P Global flash Japan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) came in at 54.7 in July, slightly softer than 54.8 in June. A reading above 50.0 indicates expansion, while below that level signals contraction.

• A key sub-index for factory output accelerated further, with ‌the ​index climbing to its highest level since ⁠February 2014. Manufacturers also recorded ⁠the sharpest increase in new orders in just over five years, helping drive a moderate expansion in overall new business.

• Service sector growth softened, with the flash services PMI easing to 51.9 from ​52.2.

• Total new export business expanded at the fastest pace in four months as overseas demand for goods improved, while foreign demand ⁠for services slipped again.

• Employment across Japan’s ⁠private sector rose for a 34th straight month, while ​backlogs of work accumulated at the strongest pace since February’s series record.

• ​Input cost inflation slowed to a three-month low, but output charges ‌rose faster as services firms raised prices at the quickest pace in more than 12 years.

• Usamah Bhatti, economics associate director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “Underlying data showed diverging sector trends, with a stronger ⁠expansion in manufacturing contrasting with softer growth in services.”

• Firms remained optimistic about the year-ahead outlook, though confidence weakened from June amid uncertainty around the ⁠war in the Middle ‌East, especially the impact on energy and raw ⁠material prices, as well as supply chain disruption.

• “Manufacturers continued ​to ‌report efforts to build stocks of goods and raw ​materials amid ⁠ongoing supply chain disruption and higher prices linked to the conflict, despite a slight easing in overall cost inflation over the month,” Bhatti said.

• The flash Japan composite PMI rose to 53.1 from 52.8, its highest since February and its 16th straight month above 50.

(Reporting by Kaori Kaneko; Editing ​by Jacqueline Wong)