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Factbox-What is Pakistan military’s strength and capability?

By Thomson Reuters Jul 17, 2026 | 8:33 AM

ISLAMABAD, July 17 (Reuters) – Pakistan has been negotiating an expanded defence pact with Kuwait in exchange for ​energy cooperation and investment, according ‌to five sources with knowledge of the talks.

Several other Gulf nations have also reached out to Pakistan with requests after Islamabad signed ‌a ​mutual defence agreement with ⁠Saudi Arabia last ⁠year.

Here is a look at the defence forces and arsenals of nuclear-armed Pakistan, according to data from the London-based ​International Institute for Strategic Studies.

PERSONNEL

Pakistan has the fourth-largest military in Asia ⁠measured by active military ⁠personnel, behind China, India and ​North Korea. It has 660,000 active personnel, ​of whom 560,000 are in the ‌army, 70,000 in the air force, and 30,000 in the navy, including 3,200 Marines.

GROUND FORCE

Pakistan’s arsenal includes more ⁠than 4,600 pieces of artillery and over 2,570 main battle tanks.

AIR FORCE

Pakistan has a fleet of ⁠more than ‌420 combat capability aircraft, ⁠including American F16s, Chinese J-10Cs, ​and ‌JF-17 Thunders.

NAVY

Pakistan’s navy has eight ​submarines and ⁠12 frigates.

MISSILES

Pakistan maintains the capability of launching surface-to-surface and air-to-air missiles.

NUCLEAR ARSENAL

Pakistan has an estimated stockpile of around 170 nuclear warheads.

(Reporting by Asif Shahzad; Editing by ​Jan Harvey)