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U.S. bank regulators warn firms on lending to undocumented workers

By Thomson Reuters Jul 13, 2026 | 9:35 AM

By Pete Schroeder

WASHINGTON, July 13 (Reuters) – Banks should be cautious of lending to people not legally authorized to work in the United States, as ​their income may be less reliable or they ‌may be deported, a pair of U.S. bank regulators cautioned the industry Monday.

In new guidance, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which supervises the nation’s largest banks, and the ‌Federal ​Deposit Insurance Corporation said non-citizens working ⁠in the U.S. illegally ⁠may have “less reliable” income and as a result may be a higher credit risk. The National Credit Union Association, which monitors credit unions, also issued the ​guidance.

“When a borrower’s income is derived from employment that is not legally authorized, the source of repayment ⁠may be less reliable and ⁠may present increased credit risk,” the guidance ​stated. Among reasons repayment could be riskier include loss of ​employment due to nonlegal status, an inability to ‌become legally employed, or a borrower’s removal from the United States.

The guidance, which is nonbinding and does not impose new requirements on banks but rather reminds them of ⁠existing obligations, is an effort to implement an executive order signed by President Donald Trump in May.

That order focused on ⁠the potential ‌misuse of financial services by people living ⁠in the U.S. illegally and directed the ​Treasury  ‌Department and other agencies to identify potential ​red flags ⁠for the industry. That order was a lighter touch than one feared by the banking industry and considered by the Trump administration, which would have directed banks to collect citizenship data on accountholders.

(Reporting by Pete Schroeder; Editing ​by Chizu Nomiyama)