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US trade deficit widens sharply in May as capital goods imports hit record high

By Thomson Reuters Jul 7, 2026 | 7:57 AM

WASHINGTON, July 7 (Reuters) – The U.S. trade deficit widened sharply in May as an artificial intelligence ​investment boom helped to drive ‌imports of capital goods to a record high, suggesting that trade remained a drag on gross domestic product in ‌the ​second quarter.

The trade gap ⁠jumped 42.2% to $77.6 ⁠billion, the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau said on Tuesday. Economists polled by ​Reuters had forecast the deficit at $78.5 billion.

Imports increased 3.3% to $395.3 ⁠billion, with imports of ⁠capital goods soaring to ​a record high $128.0 billion.

Businesses are spending heavily ​on AI, whose buildup is heavily ‌reliant on imports. Exports dropped 3.2% to $317.7 billion, though shipments of petroleum were the highest on ⁠record amid the Middle East conflict. The U.S. is a net oil exporter.

Trade has ⁠subtracted ‌from GDP for two straight ⁠quarters. The Atlanta Federal ​Reserve’s ‌model is currently forecasting GDP ​increasing at ⁠a 1.2% annualized rate in the second quarter. The economy grew at a 2.1% pace in the January-March quarter.

(Reporting By Lucia Mutikani; Editing by ​Andrea Ricci)