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India central bank chief sees case for lower inflation target in long run

By Thomson Reuters Jul 1, 2026 | 10:03 AM

MUMBAI, July 1 (Reuters) – India is unlikely to raise its official inflation target and there may be a case for lowering it ​over the long term, Reserve Bank of ‌India Governor Sanjay Malhotra said at an event in Russia on Wednesday.

The country’s inflation-targeting framework has helped lower average inflation, the central bank chief said in a conversation with ‌his ​Russian counterpart, Elvira Nabiullina.

India adopted ⁠its inflation-targeting framework in ⁠2016, which tasks the Reserve Bank of India with keeping headline consumer price inflation within a band set by the government.

In March, the government ​retained its retail inflation target of 4%, within its comfort band of 2%-6%, following a review. ⁠The target will remain ⁠in place for five years.

Malhotra said he ​does not expect the inflation target to be raised ​in the foreseeable future, but added that, given ‌the lower inflation targets in advanced economies, there may be a case for India to lower its target over the long term.

Speaking at the ⁠Financial Congress of the Bank of Russia, Malhotra said while inflation in India is expected to rise, it currently ⁠remains below ‌the central bank’s target. He added ⁠that he was confident the economy would ​continue ‌growing at a fast pace for ​the foreseeable ⁠future.

India’s retail inflation stood at 3.93% in May and the economy grew 7.8% year-on-year in the quarter ended March. The government is yet to publish retail inflation data for June.

(Reporting by Jaspreet Kalra; Editing ​by Diti Pujara)