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US and EU near deadline on $11.5 billion tariffs in long-running aircraft dispute

By Thomson Reuters Jun 11, 2026 | 10:30 AM

By Philip Blenkinsop

BRUSSELS, June 11 (Reuters) – The United States and the European Union have yet to decide whether to continue suspending ​or to reimpose tariffs on $11.5 billion ‌of goods in a decades-long dispute over aircraft subsidies with just days to go before their truce expires.

The two sides in 2004 lodged parallel cases at ‌the ​World Trade Organization over subsidies ⁠for U.S. plane maker ⁠Boeing and European rival Airbus, accusing each other of unfair competition.

The WTO in 2019 authorised the United States to impose tariffs on $7.5 ​billion of EU goods, such as cheese, in the case against Airbus. A year ⁠later, it gave the ⁠EU the right to respond with ​countermeasures on $4 billion of U.S. imports, including tobacco and ​spirits. On June 15, 2021, both sides ‌agreed to suspend these tariffs for five years.

A European Commission spokesperson said on Thursday that discussions were ongoing to extend the suspension.

The two ⁠sides said in 2021 they aimed to work on an overarching agreement on subsidies for large aircraft ⁠and to ‌counter investments in aircraft by “non-market actors,” ⁠meaning China. They said then ​they expected ‌the dispute would be resolved ​within five ⁠years.

Instead, tariff tensions have risen, with the European Union facing fees on most of its exports to the United States, although aircraft and aircraft parts are excluded.

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop; editing by ​Barbara Lewis)