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US consumer finance watchdog finalizes new rule on small lending data

By Thomson Reuters Apr 30, 2026 | 11:23 AM

By Douglas Gillison

WASHINGTON, April 30 (Reuters) – The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on Thursday finalized regulations to ​replace a Biden-era requirement for ‌banks to collect demographic data on small business borrowers, according to a Federal Register notice.

The changes to the rule, which was mandated ‌by ​Congress following the ⁠2008 financial crisis, mark the ⁠Trump administration’s latest rollback of regulations intended to help prevent bias against racial and social minorities.

Following years of ​delays, the CFPB in 2023 under the former Democratic Biden administration ⁠finalized the rule, requiring ⁠banks, when lending to small ​businesses, to collect data on how the ​owners identified their race, gender, ethnicity ‌and sexual orientation.

The rule sparked pushback from the industry and conservative critics, who said it far exceeded what ⁠Congress had envisaged and was an invasive burden that could ultimately reduce the volume of ⁠small ‌business loans offered.

Banks sued to ⁠kill the rule. That and ​related ‌legal challenges succeeded in pushing ​the effort ⁠into the new Trump administration, which then set about rewriting the rule to reduce its requirements.

(Reporting by Douglas Gillison in Washington; editing by Michelle Price, ​Elaine Hardcastle)