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Russia, China and Iran are main threats to Sweden, security service says

By Thomson Reuters Mar 18, 2026 | 3:39 AM

STOCKHOLM, March 18 (Reuters) – Russia, China and Iran are the biggest threats to Sweden, ​the Swedish Security Service (SAPO) ‌said on Wednesday in its annual report on threats facing the country.

The security police has warned in recent ‌years ​of rising threats, ⁠above all from ⁠a Russian state increasingly prone to risky ventures in support of its war in Ukraine, ​including through destabilising hybrid attacks around Europe.

Iran has also ⁠long been labelled ⁠a serious threat and ​authorities have noted how criminal ​networks in Sweden, which has spent ‌the past decade dealing with a wave of gang-related crime, have been used by ⁠state actors to carry out violent acts.

“The U.S.-Israeli military operation against Iran, and ⁠the ‌countermeasures carried out by ⁠Iran, have increased the ​threat ‌against American, Israeli and ​Jewish targets ⁠in Sweden,” Security Service Chief Charlotte von Essen said in the report.

(Reporting by Niklas Pollard and Johan Ahlander, editing by ​Terje Solsvik)