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Egypt’s non-oil private sector output keeps growing but demand eases, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Feb 2, 2026 | 11:17 PM

Feb 3 (Reuters) – Egypt’s non-oil private sector output grew for the third consecutive month in January, marking the longest period ‍of expansion since late 2020, S&P Global reported on Tuesday, but demand conditions eased.

The headline seasonally adjusted S&P Global Egypt Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell slightly to 49.8 in January from 50.2 ‌in December, indicating a marginal weakening ‌in overall operating conditions. A PMI reading below 50.0 suggests contraction, while above 50.0 indicates growth.

Despite that decline, the PMI remained above its long-term average, ​reflecting a robust pace of non-oil GDP growth. Output increased for the third ‍month, driven by stronger demand ​from abroad, although domestic sales ​slipped slightly after two months of expansion.

The reduction ‍in backlogs of work, the fastest in nearly three years, led to a significant decline in employment, the largest since October 2023.

“A note of caution was sounded by a ‍decline in backlogs of work in January, which indicates that firms may have less room to expand ‍in the ‍coming months,” said David Owen, ​Senior Economist at S&P Global Market ​Intelligence.

Companies ⁠also reduced their selling prices for ‌the first time since mid-2020, as cost pressures eased.

Looking ahead, Egyptian firms remain cautiously optimistic, with expectations for activity levels over the next 12 months only marginally positive.

(Reporting by Reuters; Editing by ⁠Toby Chopra)