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Japan must pursue proactive spending for growth, premier says

By Thomson Reuters Dec 17, 2025 | 12:09 AM

By Leika Kihara

TOKYO, Dec 17 (Reuters) – Japan must pursue proactive spending, rather than excessive fiscal tightening, that will boost ‍growth and tax revenues, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said on Wednesday.

“When I say proactive fiscal policy, I am talking about strategic deployment of fiscal stimulus,” Takaichi said. “This doesn’t mean ‌we will resort to reckless expansion ‌of spending,” she said in a statement read out at a panel on economic policy hosted by business lobby Keidanren.

The remarks come as ​the benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond yield hit an 18-year high on Wednesday, ‍on concerns the Takaichi ​administration’s big spending plans could ​worsen Japan’s already dire finances.

At the panel, former ‍Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Masazumi Wakatabe said the government must raise the country’s neutral rate of interest – or the level that neither stimulates nor cools growth – ‍by boosting the economy’s potential growth through fiscal spending and a growth strategy.

“If Japan’s neutral rate ‍rises as ‍a result, it would be ​natural for the BOJ to ​raise ⁠interest rates,” said Wakatabe, who is ‌currently a private-sector member of the government’s top economic council.

“The BOJ, however, must avoid raising rates prematurely or withdrawing monetary support too much,” he added.

(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by ⁠Jacqueline Wong)