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Two tumour cases in children linked to SMA drug, Novartis says

By Thomson Reuters Nov 6, 2026 | 10:06 AM

ZURICH, Nov 6 (Reuters) – Swiss drugmaker Novartis said on Friday that two cases of tumours in children showed evidence of being linked ​to its gene therapy drug Zolgensma, which ‌is used to treat patients less than 2 years old with spinal muscular atrophy.

The company said it had received nine reports overall of tumours in patients previously treated with Zolgensma, ‌since ​the therapy was first approved ⁠in 2019.

Zolgensma uses a ⁠modified virus to deliver a working copy of a gene into cells. In two of the cases, doctors found evidence that the carrier used ​in the treatment had inserted its genetic material into the patients’ own DNA, the company ⁠said.

The findings point to a ⁠possible link between tumours and a ​one-time therapy that Novartis confirmed had been given to ​more than 6,000 children. They also follow complaints ‌from patient advocates that Novartis was slow to share information about the cases.

The Basel-based firm said it had notified health authorities in a timely and ⁠appropriate manner in both cases and that the potential risk of tumours is included in Zolgensma’s prescribing information.

The patient advocacy ⁠organisation SMA Europe ‌had urged Novartis to provide information ⁠on what is known, uncertain and ​what ‌it could mean for children who ​had received ⁠treatment.

Novartis did not provide details on where the two new cases were in its statement.

The EMA and FDA did not immediately respond to a Reuters’ request for comment.

(Reporting by Marleen Kaesebier and Bhanvi Satija;Editing by ​Elaine Hardcastle)