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French manufacturing back in contraction in October, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Nov 2, 2026 | 2:58 AM

PARIS, Nov 2 (Reuters) – France’s manufacturing sector slipped back into contraction in October after expanding for two consecutive months, as ​new orders fell at the fastest ‌rate since July 2025 and price pressures rose, a business survey showed on Monday.

• The S&P Global France Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 49.5 points ‌in ​October from 50.6 in ⁠September

• Any figure above ⁠50 marks an expansion in activity, while below 50 shows a contraction

• The final October manufacturing PMI was nevertheless slightly stronger than ​the flash reading of 49.3 points

• S&P Global said there had been a ⁠drop in factory output volumes ⁠as new orders fell and ​that this deterioration in demand prompted firms to ​retrench, with purchasing activity and employment both ‌lowered

• It added that PMI data pointed to a sharp pick-up in inflation across France’s manufacturing economy. Firms surveyed widely mentioned increased ⁠costs relating to raw materials, fuel and energy

• “French manufacturing is unable to build any real momentum. Demand ⁠conditions deteriorated ‌sharply in October, stacking the odds ⁠against a turnaround in the near-term,” ​said ‌Joe Hayes, senior principal economist ​at S&P ⁠Global Market Intelligence

• “Sharply rising cost pressures due to continued supply-related disruptions and high energy prices limit firms’ ability to price their goods more competitively,” he added

(Reporting by Dominique Vidalon; Editing by ​Hugh Lawson)