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French economy unexpectedly contracts as exports slump in third quarter

By Thomson Reuters Oct 30, 2026 | 2:44 AM

Oct 30 (Reuters) – The French economy contracted 0.1% in the third quarter, missing analysts’ expectations for slight growth, as lower exports weighed ​on the euro zone’s second-biggest economy, ‌official preliminary data showed on Friday.

Analysts polled by Reuters were expecting a 0.1% increase over the third quarter, after no growth in the previous three months.

The economy was affected ‌by ​a fall of 4.5 percentage ⁠points in exports, ⁠to -1.7%, mainly linked to a 9.1% decline in exports of transport equipment, with aerospace as the main negative driver, versus 20.8% growth in the ​second quarter.

Gross fixed capital formation, national accounts’ main measure of investment, fell 0.6% in the ⁠third quarter, extending a 0.5% ⁠decline in the second, as construction ​and transport equipment investments dragged on business spending.

France has ​been hit by a wave of protests ‌in the final weeks of the quarter, which began with small student demonstrations in suburban Paris in September to denounce school conditions and swiftly ⁠broadened into a wider protest against the government’s economic policies.

Household consumption, however, continued to rise by 0.4% in the ⁠quarter, following ‌a 0.2% increase in the three months ⁠prior.

“Consumption of transport equipment is on ​the ‌rise again, driven in particular by ​purchases of ⁠electric vehicles,” statistics office Insee said.

Energy consumption also rebounded, rising 1.2% after a 2.0% fall in the previous quarter, due to increased spending on electricity, Insee said.

(Reporting by Mathias de Rozario in Gdansk, editing by ​Milla Nissi-Prussak)