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Japan manufacturing growth slows to 7-month low in October, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Oct 22, 2026 | 7:32 PM

TOKYO, Oct 23 (Reuters) – Japan’s manufacturing sector expanded at its slowest pace in seven months in October as output and new order growth eased, a business survey showed on ​Friday.

• The flash S&P Global Japan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell ‌to 53.3 in October from 54.1 in September. A reading above 50.0 indicates expansion in activity, while below that level signals contraction

• New orders of goods producers rose at the weakest pace since March, while new export business across ‌Japan’s ​private sector increased at the softest rate ⁠in four months

• Manufacturers logged ⁠the weakest rise in output since March, while goods producers recorded the slowest increase in new orders since March, the survey showed

• Factory employment rose at a moderate pace in October. ​Manufacturers also increased purchasing activity, leading to the largest accumulation in stocks of purchases in almost four years.

• Service activity edged higher ⁠in October. The flash S&P Global ⁠Japan Services PMI Business Activity Index rose to 52.0 ​from 51.3, with the survey showing a stronger increase in business ​activity and faster sales growth

• At the broader economy level, ‌the S&P Global Flash Japan Composite PMI Output Index was unchanged at 52.3, marking a 19th straight month of expansion in private sector activity

• “The October flash PMI data indicated that overall business activity growth ⁠across Japan was unchanged from a month prior to remain weaker than the average for the year-to-date,” said Usamah Bhatti, economist at S&P Global ⁠Market Intelligence

• Across the ‌private sector, new business rose at the slowest ⁠pace in three months and export business growth ​eased ‌to a four-month low. Job creation slowed to ​a 14-month ⁠low, while confidence for the year ahead weakened to its lowest since July

• Input cost inflation accelerated slightly in October, driven by higher raw material and labour costs. Firms continued to raise selling prices, although output charge inflation eased to a four-month low

(Reporting by Satoshi Sugiyama; Editing ​by Jacqueline Wong)