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Beijing’s population expected to become super-aged by 2035

By Thomson Reuters Oct 18, 2026 | 8:05 PM

BEIJING, Oct 19 (Reuters) – The Chinese capital Beijing is expected to become “super-aged” by 2035, with around one-third of its ​population aged 60 and above, ‌the official Beijing Daily reported.

Chinese policymakers have made population planning a key part of the country’s economic strategy, and this year the government faces ‌a ​total potential cost of around ⁠180 billion yuan ($26.92 ⁠billion) to boost births, according to Reuters estimates.

• One in every three residents of the Chinese capital will be aged ​60 or above by 2035, the Beijing Daily reported on Saturday.

• Beijing had ⁠5.29 million permanent residents ⁠aged 60 and above at ​the end of last year, almost one-quarter of ​its population, the newspaper said.

• The city’s ‌government is stepping up support for elderly residents, including raising the basic pension, the report added.

• China’s population has been ⁠shrinking since 2022 and is ageing rapidly, complicating government plans to boost domestic consumption and rein ⁠in debt, ‌with hundreds of millions of ⁠people set to leave the ​workforce ‌at a time when pension budgets ​are ⁠already stretched.

• Demographers and economists argue that fewer children today could mean fewer households and slower consumption growth over time.

($1 = 6.6860 Chinese yuan renminbi)

(Reporting by Beijing newsroom; Editing by ​Sonali Paul)