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Strategy faces MSCI ouster under new rules, billions in passive holdings at risk

By Thomson Reuters Oct 16, 2026 | 6:48 AM

Oct 16 (Reuters) – Michael Saylor’s Strategy faces potential removal from MSCI’s global equity indexes under new rules adopted on Thursday, threatening billions of dollars in passive investment in ​the bitcoin buyer.

Shares of Strategy, the world’s biggest corporate ‌bitcoin holder and a constituent of the MSCI USA and MSCI World indexes, fell 2.7% in premarket trading on Friday.

MSCI said on Thursday non-operating companies will be ineligible for its Global Investable Market Indexes from the close of November ‌30, ​as part of its November index ⁠review. It will publish the ⁠final list of affected companies on November 11.

The decision follows a review MSCI began a year ago, when it proposed excluding digital asset treasury companies on the grounds that they ​resemble investment funds, which are already barred from its indexes. MSCI deferred that plan in January and opened a broader review on all ⁠non-operating companies.

MSCI defines non-operating companies as ⁠investment funds and business development companies, and other ​companies whose finances make them look like one.

Strategy and Japan’s Metaplanet ​are on MSCI’s list of potential deletions. SharpLink and several ‌other crypto treasury companies are on a watchlist for possible removal.

The changes are aimed at expanding MSCI’s exclusions for passive investment vehicles, with companies required to meet financial tests on their operating ⁠assets to remain eligible.

Index inclusion matters to companies such as Strategy because passive funds and other investors tracking benchmarks are required to hold ⁠their shares.

Strategy did not ‌immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment ⁠outside business hours.

The company warned last year that ​an exclusion ‌would result in $2.8 billion of its stock ​being liquidated and ⁠would “chill” the industry.

Strategy, which pioneered the model of raising money through stock and debt sales to buy bitcoin, had a market value of about $64.3 billion at Thursday’s close. Its shares were little changed in 2026.

(Reporting by Ragini Mathur and Medha Singh in Bengaluru; Editing ​by Devika Syamnath)