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Meta, TikTok, X challenge UK watchdog over online safety data demands

By Thomson Reuters Oct 5, 2026 | 10:19 AM

LONDON, Oct 5 (Reuters) – Meta, TikTok and X are challenging British regulator Ofcom over the amount of information it is demanding they provide under Britain’s nascent online ​safety regime.

The challenge is one of the first in ‌relation to the 2023 Online Safety Act, which sets tougher standards for platforms such as TikTok, X and Meta’s Facebook and Instagram with the aim to protect children from harmful and illegal content.

Ofcom has been ‌gradually ​implementing the regime, with its requirements backed ⁠up by the threat ⁠of fines of up to 10% of a company’s global turnover for the most serious breaches.

In February, it issued information notices requesting detailed content moderation metrics from the tech companies, ​including data on how many posts were removed or had visibility restricted, and how many users were exposed to harmful ⁠content.

But Meta, TikTok and X say ⁠the notices create unprecedented regulatory burdens, with one ​witness statement submitted by X describing it as “the most burdensome ​information request X has received from any regulator in ‌any jurisdiction”.

Meta said in court filings that Ofcom wanted it to provide “wide-ranging and granular information” about seven of its services for no clearly defined regulatory purpose.

TikTok also said that Ofcom had ⁠circumvented an alternative monitoring regime with specific safeguards in place.

Ofcom said the information was genuinely needed to evaluate whether the new regime was ⁠working and it ‌had narrowed the scope of information it ⁠required before implementation.

“Parliament has charged us with the ​job ‌of regulating an industry that has been ​unregulated and unaccountable ⁠for more than 20 years,” an Ofcom spokesperson said in a statement.

This week’s hearing concludes on Wednesday, with a separate legal challenge brought by Meta over how fees and penalties are calculated expected next week.

(Reporting by Paul Sandle; Editing by Sam Tobin ​and Alexander Smith)