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India central bank recommends raising advances limits for state governments

By Thomson Reuters Sep 29, 2026 | 8:06 AM

Sept 29 (Reuters) – India’s central bank-appointed panel on Tuesday proposed raising the aggregate ways and means advances limit for state governments to 678.39 ​billion rupees ($7.07 billion) from the current 610.08 billion ‌rupees, while recommending measures to strengthen states’ cash management practices.

Here are the details:

• The panel recommended that states spread market borrowings more evenly through the year and avoid a concentration ‌of ​issuances in the fourth quarter, which ⁠would help improve cash ⁠management and reduce funding pressures.

• Ways and means advances are temporary loans extended by the Reserve Bank of India to state governments to help bridge ​mismatches in cash flows. The limits are reviewed periodically based on states’ financing requirements and evolving fiscal ⁠conditions.

• The committee recommended allowing ⁠states with Consolidated Sinking Fund (CSF) balances ​exceeding 5% of their outstanding marketable debt and guarantees to ​withdraw the excess amount freely.

• It also proposed ‌increasing the share of the eligible CSF corpus that can be availed under the Special Drawing Facility (SDF) to 75% from the current 50%.

• The panel also ⁠suggested reducing the maximum number of consecutive working days that a state can remain in overdraft to 10 from 14 ⁠at present, ‌noting that this would help foster a ⁠sense of greater discipline and encourage ​states to ‌better assess liquidity needs.

• The share ​of states ⁠issuing government debt has steadily increased in India. Earlier in the year, heavy borrowing by Indian states had complicated the central bank’s efforts to lower interest rates.

($1 = 95.9800 Indian rupees)

(Reporting by Anuran Sadhu in Bengaluru; Editing ​by Shailesh Kuber)