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Brazil central bank says 2027 slowdown key to inflation convergence

By Thomson Reuters Sep 24, 2026 | 10:51 AM

BRASILIA, Sept 24 (Reuters) – Brazil’s central bank sees a slowdown in economic activity next year as essential for inflation to converge to ​its 3% target, a senior official said ‌on Thursday.

• “The output-gap opening embedded in our 2027 forecast is essential for prices to converge in our models,” acting Economic Policy Director Paulo Picchetti said during a press conference.

• ‌His ​remarks came after the bank ⁠earlier on Thursday forecast ⁠gross domestic product growth of just 1.4% in 2027, well below the 2.3% expansion projected by the government.

• Speaking at the same event, central ​bank governor Gabriel Galipolo said policymakers are approaching data with “humility” given the unusually high degree of ⁠uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook.

• ⁠Galipolo said the central bank must ​avoid relying on a “false sense of precision,” including when ​assessing whether its forecast of 3.1% annual ‌inflation from the second quarter of 2028 onward constitutes convergence to the 3% target.

• “This is a central bank that does not overreact to data points ⁠to avoid creating unnecessary volatility,” Galipolo said.

• Still, he said signs that economic activity is slowing have become ⁠increasingly evident.

• ‌Commenting on the central bank’s planned ⁠macroprudential measures, Galipolo said policymakers aim to ​curb ‌aggressive lending practices and tackle cases ​of predatory ⁠credit.

• “Credit card delinquency stands at 65%. A product with a delinquency rate that high has a design flaw,” he said, without elaborating on the new rules.

(Reporting by Marcela Ayres; Editing by Isabel Teles and ​Gabriel Araujo)