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Japan’s factory activity growth slows in September, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Sep 23, 2026 | 7:45 PM

TOKYO, Sept 24 (Reuters) – Japan’s manufacturing activity rose at a slower pace in September from the previous month as output and new orders softened, while solid ​overseas demand helped firms’ activity, a private-sector survey ‌showed on Thursday.

• The S&P Global flash Japan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 54.1 in September from 54.9 in August. A reading above 50.0 indicates expansion in activity, while below that level signals ‌contraction.

• ​A key sub-index for factory output ⁠rose at the slowest ⁠pace in three months and new orders grew at the weakest rate in four months, though both expanded for a ninth straight month.

• New export orders remained a ​bright spot with continued strength in overseas demand.

• Manufacturing employment posted another solid gain, helping drive the fastest ⁠pace of private-sector payroll growth in ⁠seven months.

• Manufacturers’ confidence in business outlook hit ​its highest level since February, with firms pointing to sustained ​demand in AI-related sectors, semiconductors, defence and automobiles.

• The ‌services sector also slowed, with the flash Japan services PMI slipping to 51.6 from 52.5 in August. The composite PMI, which combines manufacturing and services, fell to 52.5 in ⁠September from 53.5 in August, its slowest expansion since May.

• Cost pressures on Japan’s private sector eased slightly but remained historically ⁠elevated. Input prices ‌rose due to a weak yen, the ⁠Middle East conflict pushing up energy and ​raw material ‌prices, and higher staff and transport expenses.

• ​Annabel Fiddes, ⁠economics associate director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “The survey showed encouraging signs when it came to business confidence and employment … Nevertheless firms expressed concerns that high prices and relatively sluggish domestic demand could dampen performance.”

(Reporting by Kaori Kaneko; Editing ​by Sam Holmes)