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German business activity grows in September, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Sep 23, 2026 | 2:36 AM

By Maria Martinez

BERLIN, Sept 23 (Reuters) – German business activity expanded solidly in September despite firms facing increased inflationary pressures, a preliminary business survey ​showed on Wednesday.

The S&P Global Flash Composite ‌PMI Index for Germany rose to 53.8 in September from 51.8 in August, posting its highest reading since October last year.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast a reading of ‌51.8, ​unchanged from last month.

The composite ⁠index tracks the services ⁠and manufacturing sectors that together account for more than two-thirds of the euro zone’s largest economy. A reading above the 50 mark signals growth.

“The flash ​data pointed to the strongest rise in business activity for almost a year, with the ⁠service sector finally rejoining manufacturing ⁠in growth territory,” said Phil Smith, economics ​associate director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

The services PMI ​rose to 52.9 from 49.7, reaching a 7-month ‌high and ending a five-month sequence of contraction.

The manufacturing PMI fell to 53.8 from 54.3 in the previous month, but remained in expansion territory.

“German businesses ⁠reported further signs of resilience in September, with output growth picking up speed, expectations towards the outlook holding steady ⁠and employment ‌rising for a second month running, all ⁠despite renewed pressure on the inflation ​front,” ‌Smith said.

Input costs rose at the quickest ​rate for ⁠four months and one that was well above the long-run series average, with surveyed firms widely noting the impact of increased fuel prices and the cost of energy more generally.

(Reporting by Maria Martinez; Editing ​by Toby Chopra)