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Brazil’s July activity falls more than expected ahead of rate decision

By Thomson Reuters Sep 16, 2026 | 7:39 AM

SAO PAULO, Sept 16 (Reuters) – Economic activity in Brazil fell by a seasonally adjusted 0.2% in July from the previous ​month, a central bank index showed ‌on Wednesday, compared with expectations for a 0.1% contraction in a Reuters poll of economists.

• Latin America’s largest economy has been cooling as elevated borrowing costs weigh ‌on ​activity.

• July marked the second ⁠consecutive month of ⁠contraction following a revised 0.9% drop in June.

• Brazil’s central bank has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points at ​each of its last four meetings, bringing it to 14%, but the country’s real ⁠rates remain among the ⁠highest in the world.

• Policymakers at ​the bank will announce their next rate decision ​later on Wednesday, with economists in a ‌Reuters poll forecasting another 25 bp cut to 13.75%.

• “The growth data increasingly argue for lower rates; the inflation backdrop argues for getting ⁠there gradually,” said Andres Abadia, Pantheon Macroeconomics’ chief Latin America economist.

• The central bank’s IBC-Br index, seen ⁠as a ‌proxy for gross domestic product, showed ⁠that the agricultural sector was ​the ‌main drag in July, posting a ​1.2% decline.

• ⁠Industry fell 0.4%, while services – the backbone of Brazil’s economy – were flat.

• On a year-on-year basis, the IBC-Br index was up 1.1% in July.

(Reporting by Gabriel Araujo, Editing by Louise Heavens, ​Kirsten Donovan)